
Physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process for those who have experienced an injury or accident. While visits to a physical therapist offer professional guidance, many exercises can be performed at home to complement therapy sessions. At-home physical therapy exercises help individuals regain mobility, improve strength, and prevent future injuries. Here are some effective exercises that you can do at home to support your recovery and well-being.
Shoulder Circles
Shoulder circles help improve shoulder mobility and can benefit those recovering from shoulder injuries or whiplash.
- Stand or sit upright with your arms relaxed at your sides.
- Slowly raise your shoulders and move them in a circular motion forward for 10 repetitions.
- Reverse the direction and perform 10 backward circles.
- Repeat the set 2–3 times.
This exercise helps reduce stiffness, increases flexibility, and can be performed daily to improve shoulder health.
Ankle Pumps
Ankle pumps help prevent stiffness and improve circulation in the lower legs and feet, especially for those recovering from leg injuries or surgery.
- Sit or lie down with your legs extended.
- Flex your toes upward toward your head, hold for 1–2 seconds, then point them away.
- Repeat this motion 15–20 times.
- Perform 2–3 sets throughout the day.
These movements can be easily integrated into your daily routine, helping to alleviate stiffness and maintain mobility.
Wall Slides
Wall slides are great for building strength and flexibility in the lower body, particularly beneficial for individuals recovering from knee or hip injuries.
- Stand with your back against a wall, feet shoulder-width apart.
- Slowly slide down the wall into a squat position, keeping your knees behind your toes.
- Hold for 5 seconds, then slowly slide back up to a standing position.
- Repeat 10–15 times, performing 2–3 sets.
This exercise helps build leg strength and stabilizes the joints, making it easier to perform everyday activities.
Seated Marches
Seated marches improve hip mobility and balance, making them ideal for those with limited mobility.
- Sit in a chair with your feet flat on the ground.
- Lift one knee as high as possible, keeping your back straight, and then lower it back down.
- Alternate legs, performing 10–15 repetitions on each side.
- Repeat the set 2–3 times.
This simple exercise helps engage the hips and legs, contributing to overall balance and movement.
Bridge
The bridge exercise strengthens the glutes and lower back muscles, aiding recovery from lower back injuries or strains.
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
- Press through your heels to lift your hips off the ground until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to knees.
- Hold the position for 5–10 seconds, then slowly lower back down.
- Repeat 10–15 times, performing 2–3 sets.
This exercise helps support the lower back and core, providing stability and reducing the risk of reinjury.
Final Thoughts
At-home physical therapy exercises are a valuable tool for recovery, allowing individuals to support their rehabilitation and improve overall well-being. By incorporating these exercises into your daily routine, you can enhance mobility, increase strength, and prevent future injuries. Remember to consult with your physical therapist or medical professional before starting any new exercise program, ensuring it’s tailored to your specific needs.







